I was leading a Day of Recollection over the
weekend and I opened up some time for questions and answers. One of these questions was something which isn’t
really a new issue, but one that quite a few people seem to struggle with. It usually goes like this - “the God of the
Old Testament seems to be a different deity from the one that is portrayed or
revealed by Jesus in the New Testament.
Why is this so? Are there two
different Gods portrayed?”
Variations of this are statements like “I like
the God of the New Testament, but I don’t like the God of the Old” or “God in
the Old Testament is hard and demanding but Jesus shows God as merciful and
loving”. I’ve even heard one which says
that “God in the Old Testament seems to have a need to smite people, but he
seems to have stopped that in the New Testament. He is a changed God”. I often smile at statements like that last
one, because saying that God has changed simply denies one of the most fundamental
attributes of God that he is immutable.
I have issues with these statements, even if
one uses the phrase “appears to be” as a caveat for such statements made about
God, largely because the questioner only takes selective verses from the Bible
to support what they are saying, and often fail to do what is so important –
read Scripture from a birds’ eye view and see Scripture as a collection of many
books, written by particular individuals who were inspired by God. Each had a particular encounter with God and
each encounter needs to be seen as God revealing himself slowly and
progressively.
Just as there are statements or verses in the
Old Testament that do show God’s wrath, anger, jealousy and predilection for a
good smiting of his recalcitrant people, there are also numerous Old Testament
references that show otherwise. Nehemiah
9:17 reminds us that God is one who forgives, and who is gracious and
compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness. Turning to Psalm 36, 69 and 17 will show that
God’s people also saw him as God who compassionate, taking us in the shelter of
his wings and Isaiah also highlighting God’s hesed, which is Hebrew for lovingkidness.
Moreover, with tender images of God being the
caring shepherd who tends to his sheep, a potter giving shape to and moulding clay, or that he is the rock of their
salvation and a mother nursing a child at her breast, how can one say that the
Old Testament images of God are only ones that show a wrathful and petty God?
So, it really isn’t true at all that the God
portrayed in the Old Testament is so unlike and so different from the God who
Jesus reveals in the New Testament. What
we must not forget is that from the time before the New Testament existed in
its written form, the early Christians already believed that their faith in
Jesus was rooted, based and steeped in the writings of the Old Testament. So Jesus himself read and prayed the Hebrew
Bible and he was certainly not oblivious to the God who is portrayed
there. This was the same God who he
continued to worship and love as his beloved Father.
The idea that Scripture is a meandering and
slow revelation of God
Just as God writes straight with crooked lines
in our lives, so too does he reveal himself to human beings in scripture. Each of the prophets and writers of the Old
Testament books had different facets and dimensions of God’s attributes and
reality, like the way a diamond from different angles refracts different shades
of brilliance, colour and light.
Waywardness has consequences
It is undeniable that many of the prophets’
roles in the Old Testament were to be messengers of punishment. But this conveyed a reality that all our
actions, particularly those that were blatant flouting of God’s directions and
instructions, had consequences, with some being more dire than others. As much as God is a God who is full of mercy,
God is also a God who is also the fullness of justice. That Jesus only preaches and reveals a God of
love who is going to permit anything and everything reveals not only a very
shallow reading of Scripture, but a very selective one as well. Parables like the rich man and Lazarus, the ungrateful
steward, and Matthew 25 are rich portrayals of a truth that there are serious
consequences that await those who are not willing to love their neighbor deeply. I’m afraid that the God whom Jesus reveals
isn’t the divine pushover that so many make him out to be.
God gives his people chance after chance to
repent
The role of the prophets wasn’t only to be
prophets of doom. They were also called
to show the merciful and tender side of God as well. The call to repentance of his sinful people
need to be seen as a revelation of his love as well. In the Genesis story, the fact that the
writer shows God making clothes to cover Adam and Eve’s nakedness is his way of
showing that God doesn’t just eject them from Eden with nary a care or
concern. The image of God as a Divine Couturier is a very tender one indeed. As much as disobedience has
consequences, it doesn’t in any way make God uncaring and in any form of a
snit.
The ‘problem’ could be more ours than it is God’s
There is a Latin phrase that goes ‘quidquid
recipitur ad modum recipientis recipitur’, and it translates into modern day
parlance as “whatever is received is received according to the mode of the
receiver”. Could the problem of seeing
God only as vengeful and wrathful be because we who read the scriptures have a
predilection to be such ourselves, projecting onto God these negative traits
and magnifying them, and in that way, justifying our own shortcomings?
In truth, there are no two different Gods in
both testaments. They are one and the
same, and overemphasis on either his mercy or his justice, with one at the
expense of the other, will end with either a fickle God, a pushover God, or one
who is simply a control freak.
-“read Scripture from a birds’ eye view and see Scripture as a collection of many books, written by particular individuals who were inspired by God. Each had a particular encounter with God and each encounter needs to be seen as God revealing himself slowly and progressively.”
ReplyDeleteThank you Father! - I cannot agree with this more......but the “Book of Life” is not an easy read and firm but gentle guidance is indeed a prerequisite if one takes on this venture.
In my school days, the teachers of Catechism seemed to be at great pains to make sure- we, their young charges, were schooled thoroughly in this imagery of a God of thunder and brimstone. How we trembled when castigated for inattentive-ness by stories of being turned into pillar of salt like Lot’s Wife. So these stories of a wrathful and punishing God were the norm - is it any wonder that it puts one off -getting to know more about this angry God? What is worse- as parents we inevitably perpetuate the same dark myth to our children - unless we are re-catechized. In that “un-enlightened” era even some Sunday homilists would sometimes use this form of preaching to cow or on their “cowering” flock.
So it is a step in the right direction when blogs like yours help to clear up such fallacies or rather the mis-conceived idea of a wrathful God. Of course, bible study courses in the parishes help but not everyone has the privilege of time on their hands to do so.
Another truth you pointed out (in the above quote) refers to the fact about each individual writer’s God-encounter and how his narrative enables God to reveal himself “slowly and progressively.” I remember how my foraging into the prophets and psalms - (for I have a weakness for poetry & poetic-prose) - won for me a gem in Ezekiel 16:6 onwards - where the God of the Old Testament allowed his great love and compassion for Israel ( substitute for self) to let himself feel hurt and betrayal . It was a water-shed moment for me - from thence to pursue the search of this God who is LOVE itself in the Scriptures.
God bless you, Father
Tessa